See beren in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bear"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bere"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "beir"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "ber"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "baar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:beran",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéreti\nProto-Germanic *beraną\nProto-West Germanic *beran\nOld English beran\nMiddle English beren\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*beraną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*beran\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"beran\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"beren\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"beren\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "beran"
},
"expansion": "Old English beran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*beran"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *beran",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéreti\nProto-Germanic *beraną\nProto-West Germanic *beran\nOld English beran\nMiddle English beren\nFrom Old English beran, from Proto-West Germanic *beran.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bereth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bar",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "born",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "beren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to beren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ber",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bereth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ber",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bereth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "berende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "boren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "born",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yboren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yborn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "beoren",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bearen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "baren",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beore",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "beren",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bereth",
"2": "berynge",
"3": "bar",
"4": "born"
},
"expansion": "beren (third-person singular simple present bereth, present participle berynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative bar, past participle born)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ber",
"2": "bar",
"2a": "ber",
"3": "ber",
"3a": "bar",
"4": "bor",
"c": "4",
"p_part3": "born",
"y": "2"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bear"
],
"id": "en-beren-enm-verb--m0kQldO",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛ̞ːrən/"
}
],
"word": "beren"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bear"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bere"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "beir"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "ber"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "baar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:beran",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéreti\nProto-Germanic *beraną\nProto-West Germanic *beran\nOld English beran\nMiddle English beren\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*beraną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*beran\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"beran\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"beren\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"beren\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "beran"
},
"expansion": "Old English beran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*beran"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *beran",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéreti\nProto-Germanic *beraną\nProto-West Germanic *beran\nOld English beran\nMiddle English beren\nFrom Old English beran, from Proto-West Germanic *beran.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bereth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bar",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "born",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "beren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to beren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ber",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bereth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ber",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bereth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "berende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "boren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "born",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yboren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yborn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "beoren",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bearen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "baren",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beore",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "beren",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bereth",
"2": "berynge",
"3": "bar",
"4": "born"
},
"expansion": "beren (third-person singular simple present bereth, present participle berynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative bar, past participle born)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ber",
"2": "bar",
"2a": "ber",
"3": "ber",
"3a": "bar",
"4": "bor",
"c": "4",
"p_part3": "born",
"y": "2"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 4 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"glosses": [
"to bear"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛ̞ːrən/"
}
],
"word": "beren"
}
Download raw JSONL data for beren meaning in Middle English (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.